Historical timeline

Events that have happened and targets that have only been scheduled, on one line. Filter by category, kind and years. Superseded targets stay visible, labelled as such.

Facts on this page as of · Corrections

Illustration — not to scale, not the airport design
Illustration: Luís de Camões Airport Observatory (original work). About this image
  1. 2010
  2. Superseded

    Conditional favourable environmental declaration for Alcochete

    An earlier airport solution at the eastern end of the firing range receives a conditional favourable environmental declaration. It later lapses.

    History · Status: Historical / superseded · Superseded

    Source: Portuguese Government (XXV Constitutional Government) Source: Portuguese Government (XXIV Constitutional Government)

  3. 2024
  4. 2025
  5. Event (happened)

    Government letter flags outdated minimum specifications

    In a letter to the concessionaire, the Government identifies the need to update the concession's minimum specifications.

    Approvals and concession · Status: Completed and verified

    Source: Portuguese Government (XXV Constitutional Government)

  6. Event (happened)

    Stakeholder consultation report delivered

    First of four interim reports of the complete application; more than 100 bodies consulted.

    Approvals and concession · Status: Completed and verified

    Source: Portuguese Government (XXV Constitutional Government)

  7. Event (happened)

    Government responds to the consultation report

    Government publishes the executive summary and confirms that minimum specifications need updating.

    Approvals and concession · Status: Completed and verified

    Source: Portuguese Government (XXV Constitutional Government)

  8. 2026
  9. Scheduled target

    Airport-charge increases proposed at Humberto Delgado

    Progressive increases proposed between 2026 and 2030.

    Financing · Status: Officially proposed · Proposed

    Source: Portuguese Government (XXV Constitutional Government)

  10. Event (happened)

    Replacement firing range announced in Alter do Chão

    Ministry of National Defence announces the location of the replacement military firing range.

    Military relocation · Status: Officially proposed

    Source: Ministério da Defesa Nacional

  11. Event (happened)

    Location validated at the eastern end of the range

    Ministry agrees the placement and asks ANA to revise its traffic forecasts.

    Approvals and concession · Status: Completed and verified

    Source: Portuguese Government (XXV Constitutional Government)

  12. Event (happened)

    Demilitarisation spending authorised (RCM 119/2026)

    Up to €4.5 million plus VAT authorised for demilitarisation work at the firing range.

    Military relocation · Status: Legally decided

    Source: Diário da República

  13. Event (happened)

    Technical report delivered

    ANA delivers the technical report: two runways, single terminal of about 500,000 m², 64 gates, 56 million passengers at opening.

    Design · Status: Completed and verified

    Source: Portuguese Government — Ministry of Infrastructure and Housing Source: ANA – Aeroportos de Portugal (VINCI Airports)

  14. Event (happened)

    Design, cost and schedule presented in public

    Public session in Lisbon: €7.9–8.9 billion at 2024 prices, opening from 2035, rail in 2034.

    Design · Status: Completed and verified

    Source: Portuguese Government (XXV Constitutional Government) Source: Jornal de Negócios

  15. Event (happened)

    Environmental impact study delivered to APA

    About 5,000 pages delivered; APA process AIA 3982. No consultation dates on the register as of 18 October 2026.

    Environment · Status: Completed and verified

    Source: Agência Portuguesa do Ambiente (SIAIA) Source: ANA – Aeroportos de Portugal (VINCI Airports)

  16. Event (happened)

    Government responds to the technical report

    Requests demand scenarios, Code F demonstration and an expansion strategy; not acceptance of the application.

    Approvals and concession · Status: Under review

    Source: Portuguese Government — Ministry of Infrastructure and Housing

  17. Today — 19 October 2026
  18. 2027
  19. Contractual or legal deadline

    Financial report due

    Fourth and last interim report of the complete application.

    Financing · Status: Target / forecast · Scheduled

    Source: Portuguese Government — Ministry of Infrastructure and Housing

  20. 2028
  21. Contractual or legal deadline

    Complete application due

    Final versions of all reports, to be assessed under the concession contract.

    Approvals and concession · Status: Target / forecast · Scheduled

    Source: Portuguese Government — Ministry of Infrastructure and Housing Source: Portuguese Government (XXV Constitutional Government)

  22. 2029
  23. Scheduled target

    Construction start target

    Construction to begin, per the July 2026 schedule.

    Construction · Status: Target / forecast · Scheduled

    Source: Portuguese Government (XXV Constitutional Government)

  24. Scheduled target

    Firing-range land released for the airport

    Phased release of the area needed for the airport.

    Military relocation · Status: Target / forecast · Scheduled

    Source: ANA – Aeroportos de Portugal (VINCI Airports)

  25. 2030
  26. Superseded

    First runway target (2024 plan)

    May 2024 target for the first runway; superseded by the July 2026 schedule.

    Construction · Status: Historical / superseded · Superseded

    Source: Portuguese Government (XXIV Constitutional Government)

  27. 2031
  28. Superseded

    Second runway target (2024 plan)

    May 2024 target for the second runway; superseded.

    Construction · Status: Historical / superseded · Superseded

    Source: Portuguese Government (XXIV Constitutional Government)

  29. 2033
  30. Scheduled target

    Construction completion target

    Construction to be completed by 2033, before tests and certification.

    Construction · Status: Target / forecast · Scheduled

    Source: Portuguese Government (XXV Constitutional Government)

  31. 2034
  32. Scheduled target

    Airport rail line opening target

    Lisbon–Airport line via the Third Tagus Crossing.

    Transport · Status: Target / forecast · Scheduled

    Source: Portuguese Government (XXV Constitutional Government)

  33. Scheduled target

    Lisbon–Madrid high-speed rail target

    IP mandated to deliver Lisbon–Madrid in 2034, about three hours.

    Transport · Status: Target / forecast · Scheduled

    Source: Infraestruturas de Portugal

  34. 2035
  35. Scheduled target

    Airport opening target

    Opening from 2035 after tests and certification. Not guaranteed.

    Approvals and concession · Status: Target / forecast · Scheduled

    Source: Portuguese Government (XXV Constitutional Government)

  36. 2037
  37. Scheduled target

    Reported longer programme: opening 2037

    Reported as the concessionaire's longer schedule; primary source not yet identified.

    Approvals and concession · Status: Unverified · Unknown

    Source: Portuguese Government — Ministry of Infrastructure and Housing

Solid markers are events that have happened. Hollow markers are scheduled targets or deadlines: they are not guaranteed. Superseded targets are labelled and can be hidden or shown with the filters.

How the opening date moved

20282029203020312032203320342035203620372038
Reported, unverifiedopening
  • May 2024 plan — first runway: 2030
  • May 2024 plan — second runway: 2031
  • July 2026 schedule — construction: 2029–2033
  • July 2026 schedule — rail link: 2034
  • July 2026 schedule — opening: from 2035
  • Reported, unverified — opening: 2037
A revised target is a change, not by itself evidence of failure. The 2024 dates were for runways; the 2026 dates are for a certified, open airport. Data as of 18 October 2026, from the linked records. Graphic: Luís de Camões Airport Observatory (original work).

The approval path: done, under review, still to come

  1. 14 May 2024Site chosen by Council of Ministers resolutionDone
  2. 16 July 2025Interim report 1: stakeholder consultationDone
  3. 20 March 2026Placement at the eastern end validatedDone
  4. 16 July 2026Technical report deliveredDone
  5. 31 July 2026Environmental impact study delivered to APADone
  6. 28 September 2026Government questions the design (not an acceptance)Under review
  7. 16 January 2027Interim report 4: financial report dueScheduled
  8. by 16 January 2028Complete application dueScheduled
  9. —Public consultation and environmental decision (APA)No date set
  10. —Acceptance of the complete application under the concessionNo date set
  11. 2029Construction (target 2029–2033)Target only
  12. from 2035Opening (target: from 2035)Target only
Scheduled dates and targets are not guarantees. Data as of 18 October 2026, from the linked records. Graphic: Luís de Camões Airport Observatory (original work).

How dates are shown

A date shown as a year (for example 2035) or as ‘from 2035’ means the source gave no more precision. Scheduled targets are not guaranteed; we record whether and when they are met.

Questions answered

When will the airport open?

The July 2026 schedule says ‘from 2035’, after construction in 2029–2033 and then tests and certification. That is a target, not a guaranteed date. A longer programme with opening in 2037 has been reported, but the observatory has not found a primary source for it.

Source: Portuguese Government — Ministry of Infrastructure and Housing Source: Portuguese Government (XXV Constitutional Government) Permalink: When will the airport open?

Did the opening date change?

Yes. In May 2024 the Government said the first runway should be built by 2030 and the second by 2031. The July 2026 schedule moved construction to 2029–2033 and opening to ‘from 2035’. The observatory records both; a revised target is a change, not by itself proof of failure.

Source: Portuguese Government (XXV Constitutional Government) Source: Portuguese Government (XXIV Constitutional Government) Permalink: Did the opening date change?

When does construction start?

The target is 2029. No construction contract or works authorisation had been identified at the baseline date, and the firing-range land is to be released in phases by 2029.

Source: Portuguese Government (XXV Constitutional Government) Source: ANA – Aeroportos de Portugal (VINCI Airports) Permalink: When does construction start?

Does the Government want an earlier opening?

Yes. In September 2026 it said it wanted to work with ANA to shorten timescales and bring the opening forward compared with the calendar the concessionaire currently proposes.

Source: Portuguese Government — Ministry of Infrastructure and Housing Permalink: Does the Government want an earlier opening?